英语高考阅读理解解题技巧(考研英语阅读技巧)

1、下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧,欢迎阅读

2、    四选一型阅读   高考阅读不同文体按照题型分类主要分为五大类:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题、词义句意猜测题、结构顺序题

3、   细节题解题技巧   细节题,顾名思义,就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题

4、细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等

5、解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)

6、  现在围绕上述的定位理论,引申出几个小的技巧:   关键信息定位法

7、这个主要是细节题,如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出数字,再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息,还有人物姓名、地点名词等等,其他的还包括一些提示情节发展,或条纲性关键字眼,如First, Next, Finally等等

8、  As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 201when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2011年高考英语北京A篇)  What happened to the author in 2011?  A. She flew an airplane  B. She entered a competition  C. She went on a hot air balloon ride  D. She moved into a retirement community  解析:此题属典型细节题,通过题干中的时间in 2011不难定位到文中粗体字部分,很容易可以锁定正解为C

9、   同义定位法

10、英文中可以用Paraphrase表示

11、同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致,但属于同义性质,同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯

12、  He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. (2010年高考英语北京B篇)  What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?  A. Finding the news value of his stories.  B. Giving him financial support.  C. Helping him to find issues.  D. Improving his good ideas.  解析:此题属细节题,定位方式为同义定位法

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